Anthropomorphism: Human Traits for Non-Humans?

Know: Gaining Knowledge

Have You Ever?

Have you ever heard the fable of The Tortoise and the Hare? Do the characters from the story remind you of any people in your life? Please explain why.

Here’s Why

The reason why the characters of this popular fable might remind you of people in your life is because the characters from the story have been assigned human traits, emotions, and intentions. For example, both the tortoise and the hare possess the ability to speak and think just like humans; this is known as anthropomorphism. 

Definition of Anthropomorphism

Anthropomorphism is the designation of human traits, emotions, or intentions to non-human entities. 

The History

Anthropomorphism has ancient roots. From the beginning of human existence, people used anthropomorphism in storytelling. Other cultures have traditional fables with anthropomorphized animals as characters. It has also been common for people to attribute human feelings and emotions to wild and domesticated animals.   

Using It

Anthropomorphism can be used as a tool to explain concepts that may otherwise be difficult to explain to certain audiences. For example, the Tortoise and the Hare fable is many times  used to teach younger children that when working toward a goal sometimes it is better to move slowly and steadily as opposed to acting quickly and carelessly.

Check Comprehension

  1. Define anthropomorphism.
  2. What is the purpose of using anthropomorphism in a story?

Learn More

  1. Moss, Stephen (15 January 2016). “What you see in this picture says more about you than the kangaroo”. The Guardian.
  2. Hutson, Matthew (2012). The 7 Laws of Magical Thinking: How Irrational Beliefs Keep Us Happy, Healthy, and Sane. New York: Hudson Street Press. pp. 165–81. ISBN 978-1-101-55832-4.

Care: Developing Connections

Think Further

  1. Can you think of  a story that uses animals or other non-human characters to explain a human concept?
  2. What human qualities do these characters present?
  3. What concept do you think the story was trying to convey?

See Applications

Coming Soon!

Act: Building Skills

Practice Leadership

  • Have students write a short story that uses anthropomorphism.
  • Have students work in pairs and read one of Aesop’s Fables. Discuss how the personification of the creatures in the story serves to further the moral of the story. How would the story change if people replaced the personified creatures?