Social Media Algorithms: What Fuels Your Feed?

Know: Gaining Knowledge

Introduction

Picture this: You’re at a park on a sunny afternoon. As you stroll along, you notice a large crowd gathered in the distance. Intrigued, you head over, even though you can’t see what they’re all watching. The closer you get, the more you hear the buzz of excitement — laughter, applause, and people talking about how amazing it is. Finally, you catch a glimpse: it’s a fire juggler, their performance so captivating that you can’t look away. The energy of the crowd and the mesmerizing act pull you in completely.

Explanation

In that moment, you didn’t plan to stop—you were just walking through the park. But the crowd’s excitement and the performer’s skill caught your attention, pulling you in. Social media works in a similar way. It presents captivating content that draws you in and keeps you engaged, much like the fire juggler. You start with one thing, but soon you’re immersed, watching video after video or scrolling endlessly through posts. It feels natural, like discovering something amazing by chance, but there’s more happening behind the scenes that shapes what you see and why it holds your attention so strongly.

Definition

Social media algorithms are sets of rules and processes that determine what content appears in your feed. They analyze your interactions, like the posts you view, like, or share, and use this data to predict what you’ll find most engaging. These algorithms aim to personalize your experience, often focusing on content that will keep you on the platform longer.

How It Works

These programs aim to predict what content will keep you engaged, creating a personalized feed based on your past interactions. One of the most visible outcomes of these algorithms is virality, where content spreads rapidly due to widespread engagement. When many people click, share, or comment on a post, the algorithm recognizes its popularity and amplifies it, showing it to even more users. This creates a cycle where viral content, like a funny meme or a trending challenge, can quickly dominate feeds worldwide. This leads to entertaining discoveries, but it also prioritizes what gets the most attention, which isn’t always the most accurate or meaningful.

Content delivery methods also play a major role in keeping you engaged. Media feeds scroll infinitely – there is no end. This ensures that you always have something new to see. When the next clip plays automatically, it makes it easy to lose track of time as you scroll through an endless stream of posts. If this stream gets focused on emotionally charged content, this can lead to doomscrolling, where users consume a flood of distressing or negative information without realizing how it affects their mood and mental health.

Even the content creators who produce the videos, posts, and articles you see must adapt to these algorithms. Many creators study how these systems work, trying to change their content to align with what the algorithm “likes”. Sometimes this means releasing posts at specific times of day, using popular hashtags, or designing attention-grabbing thumbnails. Despite their efforts, the algorithms remain a mystery to most, as the programming behind them isn’t transparent. This lack of clarity can leave both creators and consumers wondering why some content flourishes while other equally valuable posts get buried.

Applying It

Social media algorithms don’t just influence what you see—they shape how you spend your time and what you think about. To take control of your experience, be intentional with your engagement. Like and comment thoughtfully on posts that add value, and avoid interacting with content you dislike—this only reinforces its visibility. Curate your feed by unfollowing accounts that negatively affect your well-being and following ones that inspire or educate you.

It’s also essential to manage your time and emotional responses. Set limits for social media use and take regular breaks to step away from the algorithm’s influence. Recognize when content is designed to provoke strong emotional reactions, and evaluate its true impact on you. Features like infinite scrolling and auto-play are designed to keep you online longer, but you may be able to disable these settings to regain control. By creating boundaries, you can protect your mental health while staying connected.

Finally, question why certain posts appear in your feed. Reflect on whether the content is there because it’s meaningful or simply sensational. Remember, the algorithm is a program responding to patterns in clicks and likes. By critically evaluating what you see and why, you can make informed decisions about what to share, support, or ignore. Taking these steps helps you to use social media as a tool for growth, not just a source of distraction.

Check Comprehension

  1. How do social media algorithms decide what content to show you?
  2. What is one example of content that might go viral and why?
  3. Why does infinite scrolling make it hard to stop using social media?
  4. How can emotionally charged content, like upsetting news, affect your mood or behavior?
  5. What strategies do content creators use to align their posts with what the algorithm “likes”?

Learn More

  1. Congressional Research Service. (27 July 2023). Social Media Algorithms: Content Recommendations, Moderation, and Congressional Considerations. Congressional Research Service In Focus. https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF12462
  2. Draper, D. & Neschke, S. (4 Oct. 2023). The Pros and Cons of Social Media Algorithms. Bipartisan Policy Center. https://bipartisanpolicy.org/explainer/social-media-algorithms-pro-con/
  3. Ifeanyi, KC. (24 June 2022). Inside the Good, Bad, and Very Ugly of Social Media Algorithms. Fast Company. https://www.fastcompany.com/90761087/inside-the-good-bad-and-very-ugly-of-social-media-algorithms
  4. Metzler, H. & Garcia, D. (19 July 2023). Social Drivers and Algorithmic Mechanisms on Digital Media. Perspectives on Psychological Science. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/17456916231185057
  5. Weir, K. (1 Sep. 2023). Social Media Brings Benefits and Risks to Teens. Psychology can Help Identify a Path Forward. Monitor on Psychology. https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF12462

Care: Developing Connections

Think Further

  1. How do you think algorithms shape your experience on social media?
  2. Have you ever found yourself doomscrolling or endlessly scrolling through content? What triggered it, and how did it make you feel when you realized you were doing it?
  3. If you were designing a social media platform, what would you change about how the algorithm works to make it better for users?

See Applications

Social Media Audit: Give students the task of reviewing their social media feed for a set period (e.g., 15 minutes) and categorizing the types of posts they see (e.g., ads, memes, news, influencer content, etc.). Ask them to reflect on how their engagement habits may have influenced what the algorithm shows them. Follow up with a discussion or written response on how they might change their interactions to shape their feed in a more intentional way.

Act: Building Skills

Practice Leadership

Algorithm Simulation Role-Play: Divide students into groups where each group represents a “social media algorithm.” Provide each group with mock data (e.g., a user likes posts about pets, gaming, and food). Have the groups design a “feed” for this user based on their activity. Discuss how their decisions highlight the patterns and biases in algorithm-driven content delivery. Additional lists of likes: 1: travel destinations, fitness routines, and healthy recipes. 2: fashion trends, celebrity news, and makeup tutorials. 3: science experiments, space exploration, and fun facts. 4: sports highlights, motivational quotes, and workout plans. 5: DIY crafts, home decor, and gardening tips.